Magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron in health and disease
Identifieur interne : 002313 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002312; suivant : 002314Magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron in health and disease
Auteurs : Josef Vymazal [États-Unis] ; Rodney A. Brooks [États-Unis] ; Nicholas Patronas [États-Unis] ; Milan Hajek [États-Unis] ; Jeff W. M. Bulte [États-Unis] ; Giovanni Di Chiro [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences [ 0022-510X ] ; 1995.
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Abstract
Brain iron is a major contributor to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast in normal gray matter, and its role in the pathogenesis of different neurological disorders has also become apparent. Non-heme brain iron is present in the brain mainly in the form of ferritin. The unique magnetic properties of ferritin determine different signal changes on both T1- and T2-weighted images, and the T2 relaxation rates have a linear dependence on applied field strength. This finding is typical for ferric oxyhydroxide cores. The resulting T2-shortening also depends on echo-spacing used in the imaging sequence as well as on the water diffusion coefficient and the size of the ferritin cluster. Quantitation of non-heme brain iron by MRI aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of different neurological diseases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(95)00204-F
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Diffusion</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Brain iron is a major contributor to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast in normal gray matter, and its role in the pathogenesis of different neurological disorders has also become apparent. Non-heme brain iron is present in the brain mainly in the form of ferritin. The unique magnetic properties of ferritin determine different signal changes on both T1- and T2-weighted images, and the T2 relaxation rates have a linear dependence on applied field strength. This finding is typical for ferric oxyhydroxide cores. The resulting T2-shortening also depends on echo-spacing used in the imaging sequence as well as on the water diffusion coefficient and the size of the ferritin cluster. Quantitation of non-heme brain iron by MRI aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of different neurological diseases.</div>
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